Scientific Facts
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Felidae |
| Genus | Panthera |
| Species | leo |
| Body Length (Male) | 1.75-2.5 mt (5.5-8 ft) |
| Body Length (Female) | 1.5-1.75 mt (4.5-5.5 ft) |
| Height (Male) | 1.2 mt (4 ft) |
| Height (Female) | 1.06 mt (3.5 ft) |
| Weight (Male) | 150-250 kg (330-550 lbs) |
| Weight (Female) | 120-180 kg (270-400 lbs) |
| Sexual Maturity | 3-4 years |
| Gestation period | 98-110 days |
| Number of cubs | 2-5 |
| Life Expectancy | 12-15 years; 25-30 in captivity |
Description:
The lion is the second largest cat in the world after
the Siberian tiger. The lion is a well-built cat, with a very muscular body. The fur is short and mostly uniform in color, where
it ranges from light brown to dark reddish/brown. The white color sometimes exists. The back of the ear and the tuft of the tail
are dark brown or black. Cubs are born with spots, which later disappears by the time when they are 3-5 months old. Of course
the main distinctive appearance of the lion is the mane that is present in the male lions. The male lion starts to grow its mane
when he is about 2 years old. The mane is usually light brown or gold in color and it gets darker as the lion ages.

Behavior:
Lions are the only social wild felines in the world.
Lions live together in big groups called prides. Each pride can has 30-50 lions, which is a total contradiction to
the solitary nature of cats. The pride is consititued of few males, large numbers of females, and lots of cubs. The females in the
pride are the sustaining backbone of the pride because they are responsible for hunting and providing food for the whole pride.
Male lions don't hunt unless they are being kicked out of the pride and live a
more solitary life. Female lionesses share the hunting process, where they mainly depend on ambushing instead of speeding after
the prey like the cheetah. When the lionesses bring the food back to the pride, the male lions start eating first, followed by
the females, and finally the left overs are what remain for the cubs. Lions are flexbile and will usually feed on various kinds
of prey. The prey may include wildbeast, zebra, antelope, warthogs, giraffe, and buffalo. Female lionesses also share raising
up each others' cubs.
When male lions reach sexual maturity they tend to leave the pride otherwise they
will have to challenge the dominant male in the pride. Once the young males leave the pride they start searching for other prides
where they challenge the dominant males to be able to join the pride. Being younger and stronger, the young males usually kick
the old males out, and moreover they kill the old males' cubs to provide better chance for their own cubs.
Habitat and Distribution:
The African lion subspecies are all listed under
Appendix II within the CITES classification of endangered species. The Asiatic lion
is under Appendix I because it is highly endangered.
© Copyright Hany Amin 2001. All Rights Reserved
The lion usually lives in the open savannah areas where
most of their prey exist. It is very rare now to find lions living in deserts or heavy forest areas. Lions once used to roam
all over Africa, south Europe, south Asia, central India and all of the Middle East. Today, the only free lions are to be found
in eastern and southern Africa, and in the very small Gir forest in India. The Asiatic lions living in the Gir forest are
extremely endangered and numbering about 300 lions only. The lion has 6 African subspecies and 1 Asian subspecies:
Subspecies
Distribution
Panthera leo leo
North Africa
Panthera leo azandica
Democratic Congo
Panthera leo bleyenberghi
Angola
Panthera leo krugeri
South Africa
Panthera leo nubica
East Africa
Panthera leo senegalensis
West Africa
Panthera leo persica
Gir Forest-India